Novel Synthetic Methods for Manufacturing 2'-Deoxynucleosides

Electrocatalysis: Novel Synthetic Methods

In the last several decades, the electrochemical synthesis and became the enabling fabrication methods electrodeposition behind the train of hi-tech enterprise [1,2]. There are many examples where electrochemical synthesis provides convenient if not “ approach to deliver the desired structures, materials or catalytic surfaces. In recent years, the the only” scientific community has witnessed th...

islanding detection methods for microgrids

امروزه استفاده از منابع انرژی پراکنده کاربرد وسیعی یافته است . اگر چه این منابع بسیاری از مشکلات شبکه را حل می کنند اما زیاد شدن آنها مسائل فراوانی برای سیستم قدرت به همراه دارد . استفاده از میکروشبکه راه حلی است که علاوه بر استفاده از مزایای منابع انرژی پراکنده برخی از مشکلات ایجاد شده توسط آنها را نیز منتفی می کند . همچنین میکروشبکه ها کیفیت برق و قابلیت اطمینان تامین انرژی مشترکان را افزایش ...

2 . Models and Methods for Optimal Management of Manufacturing Systems

2 Synthetic methods Part ( iii ) Protecting groups

Another excellent and comprehensive annual ‘update’ review of the 2000 literature relating to protecting group (PG) strategies in organic synthesis has appeared this year. The employment of PGs to direct ‘docking’ at oxidative enzyme active sites thereby controlling subsequent hydroxylation of unactivated carbon atoms has also been overviewed. Moreover, a summary of the use of microwave (MW) he...

Improved Methods for Production Manufacturing Processes in Environmentally Benign Manufacturing

How to design a production process with low carbon emissions and low environmental impact as well as high manufacturing performance is a key factor in the success of low-carbon production. It is important to address concerns about climate change for the large carbon emission source manufacturing industries because of their high energy consumption and environmental impact during the manufacturin...